SMALL CAP NEWS
Market Comment
The view from a Broker’s desk
Only the Strong Survive
In turbulent times, listed markets tend to take a bit of a bashing and become an easy target as the source of all our problems. Ultimately this negative sentiment is why companies are continuing to delist. A recent report from accountants UHY Hacker Young revealed that the number of companies on AIM has dropped below 700 for the first time since 2001, with 92 companies delisting over the past year.
Taking a slightly Darwinian approach to our economic cycles, what if the market needs downturns to sift through companies that remain to see if they are truly deserving of growth capital? When is it not “the market’s fault?”.
Take Just Eat (JET.L) as an example. It was sad to see their announcement of their intention to delist based on grounds of “…..the administrative burden, complexity and costs associated with the disclosure and regulatory requirements of maintaining the LSE listing……”. To put these reasons in context, Just Eat shares are down c85% since their February 2020 IPO. Their latest Q3 trading update showed sluggish performance in the US, missing market expectations and total gross transaction value also down in quite a saturated market. The market is incredibly unforgiving right now, but I think it’s always helpful to view delistings in the context of the company performance when “administrative burden, complexity and costs” don’t quite stack up.
Look at any of the IPOs this year – would Applied Nutrition, AOTI, Raspberry Pi, or Time to ACT (AQSE: TTA) have been welcomed with open arms if their revenues weren’t growing or their respective markets weren’t on an upward trend? Absolutely not. The market would opine you are either too early or come back to us when the revenue growth is back on track. So why do we apply a different slide rule to those already listed? Just because a company is listed, it shouldn’t give it preferential treatment on fundamentals when it comes to attracting growth capital.
The market is fickle, and some companies cannot adapt quickly enough. During Covid, raising £20m at IPO for the latest SPAC to invest in companies that had a shiny new Web3, blockchain enabled quantum computer, grew cannabis AND cured Covid wouldn’t have been sniffed at. Boom markets unfortunately are not an effective barometer of quality or longevity of business models.
Loungers (LGRS.L) is one of the standouts that bucked this trend of opportunism. The owner of various café/bar/restaurants IPO’d back in April 2019 when it raised just north of £60m at 200p. Right around the corner the inevitable happened in Covid with numerous closures during lockdown. But what did the management do? Sit in a dark room and cry or publicly state that they took the time to make some big strategic decisions without the distraction of a trading business (which they found to be invaluable).
And what was the result? On 28th November 2024, Loungers received a cash offer for 310p per share – a tasty 55% premium to the IPO price. Whilst every acquisition has its usual criticism about it being “grossly undervalued”, it’s hard to grumble about a 55% gain on an investment made into a retail business that has not only survived, but thrived during unprecedented economic times. Loungers is a blueprint of how management should react and adapt accordingly in turbulent times.
For some businesses, Covid wasn’t particularly a test of resiliency – absolutely the consumer markets were tough and supply chains were put under immense pressure, but generally speaking, listed companies (especially biotechs chasing the vaccine) had generous access to capital and the retail investor volumes were there to help drive share prices.
Despite the turbulence of 2024, there have been some great examples of what comes off the end of the growth capital assembly line – especially when looking at some of the takeouts this year in the context of their IPO price; Keyword Studios (+1,973%), Trident Royalites (+145%), Darktrace (+150%) and Alpha FMC (up 215%). For others however, capital preservation and foresight has been a painful lesson in tough markets, but an important one.
Turbulent times are the great cleansers of the markets. Company share liquidity has marched up the importance ladder of fund manager investment criteria – unfortunately a “cheap PE” doesn’t service fund redemptions.
Whilst right now it is undeniably tough, it’s important to remember that tough times make great companies. Those that make it through not only survive, but thrive, and its these companies that will be rewarded by investors in the long run.
Merry Christmas from all the team at Hybridan and here’s to a prosperous 2025.
By Niall Pearson
Newsflow
Our deeper reflections on recent corporate news
CSSG Secure Future
FDBK Bleeper Time
Croma Security Solutions Group 82.5p £11.3m (CSSG.L)
Price |
Results |
Largest Shareholders |
Value |
79-85p |
Y/E June |
Roberto Michele Fiorentino 28.46% |
Net Cash £4.3m |
Spread: 8.0% |
Report November |
Liontrust Investment Partners 9.90% |
EBITDA/ EV 6x |
52 week High/Low: 84p/54p |
Report Interims Feb |
Russell Long 7.44% |
Buy and Build development |
Source: Alpha Terminal
In June 2023, Croma sold its lower margin man guarding business for £6.5m, to be paid in stages. At the June year-end 2024, net cash was £2.14m and since then a further £2.2m has been received so net cash is around £4.3m, with no borrowings. This is being invested in a buy and build strategy in Croma Locksmiths and Croma Fire & Security division to create the UK’s first nationwide network of branded Security Centres.
Croma designs, installs, and maintains a wide range of security systems, from Intruder Alarms, CCTV, and Access Control systems, to Biometrics, Door Entry, and Automatic Door systems, and offers 24/7 Remote Monitoring. The strategy is to acquire traditional locksmith stores at moderate valuations and transform them into modern Security Centres. These will have a wide in-store product range and a broader range of services with much greater profit potential. The target is to acquire three to five shops per year with a target ROI of at least 15% as branded Security Centres.
Finals to June 2024 reported an 8.9% increase in revenue to £8.74m, with EBITDA on continuing operations up 13% to £1.06m, giving an EBITDA/EV 6x. FY25 trading is reported to have started well with good demand from its commercial and retail customers increasing security, perhaps scared by the summer’s civil unrest. A £0.4m contract was won in April for the installation of a hospital’s security systems as part of a growing relationship with this NHS Trust, where there is potential for further projects.
Hybridan Comment: A branded national network of security centres with a wide range of products and services, should be worth more.
Feedback 20p £2.7m (FDBK.L)
Price |
Results |
Largest Shareholder |
Value |
19/21p |
Y/E: May |
Thomas William George Charlton 22.95% |
Roll-out Bleeper |
Spread: 10.5% |
Report Nov |
Unicorn Asset Management 18.22% |
GP Margins 93% |
52-week High/Low:150p/ 19.5p |
Interims Feb |
Octopus Investments Nominees 12.75% |
Net Cash c. £7m |
Source: Alpha Terminal
This medical infrastructure specialist closed an oversubscribed £5.6m placing at 20p on 6th November, which was at a surprising 55% discount to the pre-placing price. The funds are to accelerate the roll-out of its Bleepa platform technology to the NHS. Bleeper drives proven material efficiencies in service delivery while patients are spared multiple hospital attendances and an estimated 63% reduction in wait times. The significant new factor, that may have helped ease the funding, is Bleepa’s eligibility for reimbursement under the Diagnostic Enhanced Advice and Guidance (DEAG) Fund. Therefore, any Integrated Care Board (ICB) and there are 42 or Hospital Trust (219) in England will be able to use this funding to buy it.
The first MOU with an NHS Trust has been signed the week of 25 November, to implement a pilot for a novel ‘Neighbourhood Diagnostics Solution’ that combines Bleepa with its partner’s technology. The pilot is expected to go live in a hospital trust setting in Q1 2025. The Pilot will act as a reference site for national policy and provide a platform to engage with the central NHS and government with the intention of positioning a business case for wider rollout aligned to the Spring Budget.
Feedback is also in dialogue with several ICBs regarding use of Bleepa as a Diagnostic Enhanced Advice and Guidance platform under the Elective Recovery Fund. It estimates each ICB contract could generate over c. £2m per annum, which is based on the number of users. A few ICBs are said to have already expressed interest in this Bleepa/ DEAG approach. The finals to May 2024, were reported on 4 November 2024 and showed revenue of £1.2m, a marginal increased EBITDA loss of £2.73m and cash of £3.8m.
Hybridan Comment: Prospects have been transformed and the shares hoovering at the placing price seem worthwhile.
House Report
News from a house stock
Northern Bear *54.5p £7.5m (NTBR.L)
Interims to September 2024
Hybridan’s Comment:
The first half is historically stronger then H2, and has already produced an 8.4p EPS, which is 83% of the full year 10.1p forecast. This gives a P/E of 5.2x, which is low compared to the UK commercial services sector average P/E of c.20x and seems to undervalue the organic growth prospects. Assuming current market and weather conditions continue and the additional investment in operations pay off, there is the potential to upgrade our forecast.
The strategic focus is on investing in people and facilities to drive core building services growth which we expect will make a growing financial contribution. The Interims to 30 September 2024 reported revenue and profitability ahead of management expectations, despite accelerating internal investment. Revenue increased 2% to £37.6m, with the gross margin up 2% to 24% due to a higher-margin business mix. Administration expenses rose by £0.8m reflecting the internal investment, although the Operating Profit was robust at £1.7m from £1.8m. Operational cash had a strong inflow at £2.2m compared to a £1.3m outflow.
Interim net bank debt is £1.4m and we expect it to reduce by the YE March 2025 due to its positive operating cashflow. The debt is after last year’s share buyback via a tender offer for 5m shares at 62p, costing £3.1m. It was a strategic decision to tighten the share capitalisation table, to be better placed for stronger share price performance when delivering sustainable growth.
Updates/Events
We consider notable updates and anticipated events
A cure for Christmas blues maybe increasing medtech investment in 2025
Aptamer Group 0.285p £5.5m (APTA.L)
The AGM Statement from the developer of novel Optimer Binders (OB) reiterated that since the £2.6m funding in July at 0.2p, there has been progress. OBs enable innovation in the life sciences industry, in streamlining scientific production capabilities and enable the Company to deliver on its commercial growth strategy. There are new contracts worth £471k which include multiple agreements, from two of the top 20 global pharmaceutical companies. The projects are aimed at developing Optimers critical reagents to support active clinical development programmes and facilitate the analysis of novel therapeutics.
The Unilever partnership made considerable progress towards using OBs in treating ‘smells’ in deodorant products, a market worth $21bn. A toxicity report after trials on human skin is due by Q1 25. The management state it is advancing steadily towards the revenue and potential licensing goals for FY25, with the best part of 7 months left in the financial year.
Comment: Worthwhile commercial traction seems likely within the existing cash runway.
Cambridge Cognition Holdings 27.5p £11.5m (COG.L)
The brain health software group reports that Monument Therapeutics Ltd, in which it has a 22.1% stake, has secured an investment of £1m from the Forster Foundation. Its post investment valuation of £8.35m suggests a significant increase on a mark-to-market valuation of this holding. The investment by Foster, helps support the clinical development of MT1988, a novel treatment for the cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia.
COG’s Interims to August 2024 reported that the gross margin increased to 81% (79%) and despite a 7% reduction in revenue to £5.6m, its adjusted operating losses are significantly lower at £0.1m from £2m. This material reduction in R&D and Admin costs is evidence of the success of the corporate restructuring, while expanding the salesforce increases the commercial capability.
Comment: The recovery and growing trading prospects should be clear for the December Y/E Trading update expected in January 2025.
Poolbeg Pharma 7.35p £36.75m (POLB.L)
The clinical-stage biopharmaceutical Company announced that the US Patent Office has granted Poolbeg’s US Immunomodulator I patent application. This patent further strengthens Poolbeg’s robust IP portfolio on its lead development candidate, POLB001. Strong IP is the foundation of value creation in biopharma, and with each new patent, it not only protects its assets but also increase the commercial appeal to prospective partners. management IS excited by the potential of POLB001 which addresses critical unmet medical needs as it seeks high value programmes and partnerships to develop and commercialise its assets. Further patent applications have been filed including an inhibitor for the treatment of severe influenza. The cash balance at the June Interims was £10.1m with an Operating Loss of £2.5m.
Comment: The funding is in place for a significant advance towards monetisation.
Events
The main event is Christmas and before then there are few companies we follow announcing results
Scientific Digital Imaging Group 59p £61.7m (SDI.L)
Interim results to October 2024 are on Thursday, 5 December 2024. SDI buys and builds companies that design and manufacture specialist lab equipment, industrial & scientific sensors and industrial & scientific products. Since October, it’s acquired InspecVision Ltd which is a designer and manufacturer of computer vision-based measurement systems for industrial applications, for a net consideration of £6.1m. This acquisition introduces new technological capabilities, including AI and machine learning, and has strong IP, which can be leveraged. The AGM update reminded the market that H2 is stronger and the full year results are in line with market expectations with turnover of £69m, PBT of £8.35m and EPS of 6p for a prospective P/E of 10x. Cash flow continues to be strong, with unaudited net debt reducing to £11.3m from £13.2m.
* A corporate client of Hybridan LLP
By Jon Levinson
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